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LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES EN INGLÉS

Hay bastantes verbos, que, como ocurre en español, tienen un pasado y un participio irregulares. Para utilizarlos correctamente no tenemos más remedio que aprender las formas de memoria.

A continuación se muestra una lista de los verbos irregulares más comunes y de mayor utilidad para el viajero.

 Haz clic en cada verbo en inglés para oír su pronunciación.

Infinitivo Pasado Participio Traducción
Arise Arose Arisen Levantarse
Awake Awoke Awaked Despertarse
Be Was, Were Been Ser, Estar
Bear Bore Borne, Born Llevar, soportar
Beat Beat Beaten Batir, golpear, latir
Become Became Become Llegar a ser, convertirse
Begin Began Begun Empezar
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bind Bound Bound Atar, encuadernar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Break Broke Broken Romper
Breed Bred Bred Criar, engendrar
Bring Brought Brought Traer
Build Built Built Edificar, construir
Burn Burnt Burnt Arder, quemar
Burst Burst Burst Estallar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Catch Caught Caught Atrapar
Choose Chose Chosen Escoger
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Creep Crept Crept Arrastarse
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar
Do Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn Trazar, dibujar
Dream Dreamt Dreamt Soñar
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Conducir
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar, dar de comer
Feel Felt Felt Sentir, palpar
Fight Fought Fought Luchar
Find Found Found Encontrar
Flee Fled Fled Huir
Fling Flung Flung Lanzar
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Prohibir
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
Freeze Froze Frozen Helar
Get Got Got Conseguir, obtener, llegar
Give Gave Given Dar
Go Went Gone Ir
Grind Ground Ground Moler
Grow Grew Grown Crecer, cultivar
Hang Hung Hung Colgar
Have Had Had Haber, tener
Hear Heard Heard Oír
Hide Hid Hidden Esconder
Hit Hit Hit Golpear
Hold Held Held Sostener, agarrar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Hacer daño, doler, herir
Keep Kept Kept Guardar, conservar
Kneel Knelt Knelt Arrodillarse
Know Knew Known Saber, conocer
Lay Laid Laid Poner
Lead Led Led Guiar
Leap Leapt Leapt Saltar
Learn Learnt Learnt Aprender
Leave Left Left Dejar, salir
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Let Let Let Permitir, dejar, alquilar
Lie Lay Lain Yacer, tenderse
Light Lit Lit Iluminar, alumbrar
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Querer decir, significar
Meet Met Met Encontrar, conocer(personas)
Mislead Misled Misled Despistar, llevar a engaño
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Equivocarse
Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood Entender mal
Mow Mowed Mown Segar
Overcome Overcame Overcome Superar dificultades, vencer
Overtake Overtook Overtaken Adelantar (en carretera, en carreras)
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Ride Rode Ridden Montar, cabalgar
Ring Rang Rung Sonar, tocar el timbre
Rise Rose Risen Levantarse
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Seek Sought Sought Buscar
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Set Set Set Poner, establecer
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir, agitar
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Encoger(se)
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir, sumergirse
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Slide Slid Slid Deslizar(se)
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear, hechizar
Spend Spent Spent Pasar (tiempo), gastar (dinero)
Spill Spilt Spilt Derramar
Spit Spat Spat Escupirse
Split Split Split Dividir, separarse, rajar
Spoil Spoilt Spoilt Estropear, mimar
Spread Spread Spread Extender
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar (por encima de ...)
Stand Stood Stood Estar o ponerse de pie
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Stick Stuck Stuck Pegar, meter
Sting Stang Stung Picar, escocer
Stink Stank Stunk Apestar
Strike Struck Struck Golpear, atacar
Swear Swore Sworn Jurar
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Swell Swelled Swollen Hincharse
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Take Took Taken Tomar, llevar
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Tear Tore Torn Rasgar
Tell Told Told Decir, contar
Think Thought Thought Pensar, creer
Throw Threw Thrown Tirar, arrojar
Tread Trod Trod, troden Pisar
Understand Understood Understood Comprender
Upset Upset Upset Trastornar, alterar
Wake Woke Woken Despertar
Wear Wore Worn Llevar puesto, usar
Weep Wept Wept Llorar, sollozar
Win Won Won Ganar (premio, trofeo)
Wind Wound Wound Dar cuerda (al reloj)
Write Wrote Written Escribir

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